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Bootstrap5 文字排版
2023-06-19 17:07 更新
Bootstrap 5 默认设置
Bootstrap 5 默认的 font-size 为 16px, line-height 为 1.5。
默认的 font-family 为 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif。
此外，所有的 <p> 元素 margin-top: 0 、 margin-bottom: 1rem (16px)。
<h1> - <h6>
Bootstrap 中定义了所有的 HTML 标题（h1 到 h6）的样式。请看下面的实例：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<p>字体大小会随着屏幕的变化而变化，可以重置浏览器大小查看效果。</p>
<h1>h1 Bootstrap 标题</h1>
<h2>h2 Bootstrap 标题</h2>
<h3>h3 Bootstrap 标题</h3>
<h4>h4 Bootstrap 标题</h4>
<h5>h5 Bootstrap 标题</h5>
<h6>h6 Bootstrap 标题</h6>
</div>
</body>
</html>你也可以使用 .h1 到 .h6 类来设置元素的样式：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<p>字体大小会随着屏幕的变化而变化，可以重置浏览器大小查看效果。</p>
<p class="h1">h1 Bootstrap 标题</p>
<p class="h2">h2 Bootstrap 标题</p>
<p class="h3">h3 Bootstrap 标题</p>
<p class="h4">h4 Bootstrap 标题 </p>
<p class="h5">h5 Bootstrap 标题</p>
<p class="h6">h6 Bootstrap 标题</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>Display 标题类
Bootstrap 还提供了四个 Display 类来控制标题的样式: .display-1, .display-2, .display-3, .display-4。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Display 标题</h1>
<p>Display 标题可以输出更大更粗的字体样式。</p>
<h1 class="display-1">Display 1</h1>
<h1 class="display-2">Display 2</h1>
<h1 class="display-3">Display 3</h1>
<h1 class="display-4">Display 4</h1>
<h1 class="display-5">Display 5</h1>
<h1 class="display-6">Display 6</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html><small>
在 Bootstrap 5 中 HTML <small> 元素用于创建字号更小的颜色更浅的文本:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>更小文本标题</h1>
<p>small 元素用于字号更小的颜色更浅的文本:</p>
<h1>h1 标题 <small>副标题</small></h1>
<h2>h2 标题 <small>副标题</small></h2>
<h3>h3 标题 <small>副标题</small></h3>
<h4>h4 标题 <small>副标题</small></h4>
<h5>h5 标题 <small>副标题</small></h5>
<h6>h6 标题 <small>副标题</small></h6>
</div>
</body>
</html><mark>
Bootstrap 5 定义 <mark> 标签及 .mark 类为黄色背景及有一定的内边距:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>高亮文本</h1>
<p>用 mark 元素(或 .mark 类)来 <mark>高亮</mark> 文本。</p>
</div>
</body>
</html><abbr>
Bootstrap 5 定义 HTML <abbr> 元素的样式为显示在文本底部的一条虚线边框:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Abbreviations</h1>
<p>The abbr element is used to mark up an abbreviation or acronym:</p>
<p>The <abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr> was founded in 1948.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html><blockquote>
对于引用的内容可以在 <blockquote> 上添加 .blockquote 类 :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Blockquotes</h1>
<p>The blockquote element is used to present content from another source:</p>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>For 50 years, WWF has been protecting the future of nature. The world's leading conservation organization, WWF works in 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5 million globally.</p>
<footer class="blockquote-footer">From WWF's website</footer>
</blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html><dl>
Bootstrap 5 定义 HTML <dl> 元素的样式如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Description Lists</h1>
<p>The dl element indicates a description list:</p>
<dl>
<dt>Coffee</dt>
<dd>- black hot drink</dd>
<dt>Milk</dt>
<dd>- white cold drink</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</body>
</html><code>
Bootstrap 5 定义 HTML <code> 元素的样式如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Code Snippets</h1>
<p>Inline snippets of code should be embedded in the code element:</p>
<p>The following HTML elements: <code>span</code>, <code>section</code>, and <code>div</code> defines a section in a document.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html><kbd>
Bootstrap 5 定义 HTML <kbd> 元素的样式如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Keyboard Inputs</h1>
<p>To indicate input that is typically entered via the keyboard, use the kbd element:</p>
<p>Use <kbd>ctrl + p</kbd> to open the Print dialog box.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html><pre>
Bootstrap 5 定义 HTML <pre> 元素的样式如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap5 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/5.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h1>Multiple Code Lines</h1>
<p>For multiple lines of code, use the pre element:</p>
<pre>
Text in a pre element
is displayed in a fixed-width
font, and it preserves
both spaces and
line breaks.
</pre>
</div>
</body>
</html>更多排版类
下表提供了 Bootstrap5 更多排版类的实例：
| 类名 | 描述 | 实例 |
|---|---|---|
| .lead | 让段落更突出 | |
| .small | 指定更小文本 (为父元素的 85% ) | |
| .text-start | 左对齐 | |
| .text-center | 居中 | |
| .text-end | 右对齐 | |
| .text-justify | 设定文本对齐,段落中超出屏幕部分文字自动换行 | 尝试一下 |
| .text-nowrap | 段落中超出屏幕部分不换行 | 尝试一下 |
| .text-lowercase | 设定文本小写 | 尝试一下 |
| .text-uppercase | 设定文本大写 | 尝试一下 |
| .text-capitalize | 设定单词首字母大写 | 尝试一下 |
| .initialism | 显示在 <abbr> 元素中的文本以小号字体展示，且可以将小写字母转换为大写字母 | 尝试一下 |
| .list-unstyled | 移除默认的列表样式，列表项中左对齐 ( <ul> 和 <ol> 中)。 这个类仅适用于直接子列表项 (如果需要移除嵌套的列表项，你需要在嵌套的列表中使用该样式) | 尝试一下 |
| .list-inline | 将所有列表项放置同一行 | 尝试一下 |
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