Execute

描述

Execute 是一个可以从 IDbConnection 类型的任意对象调用的扩展方法，它可以执行一个或多个命令并返回受影响的行数。此方法通常用于执行：

• 存储过程
• INSERT 语句
• UPDATE 语句
• DELETE 语句

参数

下表显示了 Execute 方法的不同参数。

案例 - 执行存储过程

单次

执行一次存储过程。

string sql = "Invoice_Insert";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"},
        commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

多次

执行多次存储过程，为参数数组列表中的每个对象执行一次。

string sql = "Invoice_Insert";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new[]
        {
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_1"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_2"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.StoreInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_3"}
        },
        commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
    );

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

案例 - 执行 INSERT 语句

单次

执行一次 INSERT 语句。

string sql = "INSERT INTO Invoice (Code) Values (@Code);";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"});

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

多次

执行 INSERT 语句，为参数数组列表中的每个对象执行一次。

string sql = "INSERT INTO Invoice (Code) Values (@Code);";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new[]
        {
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_1"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_2"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.StoreInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_3"}
        }
    );

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

案例 - 执行 UPDATE 语句

单次

执行一次 UPDATE 语句。

string sql = "INSERT INTO Invoice (Code) Values (@Code);";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"});

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

多次

执行 UPDATE 语句，为参数数组列表中的每个对象执行一次。

string sql = "UPDATE Invoice SET Code = @Code WHERE InvoiceID = @InvoiceID";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new[]
        {
            new {InvoiceID = 1, Code = "Many_Update_1"},
            new {InvoiceID = 2, Code = "Many_Update_2"},
            new {InvoiceID = 3, Code = "Many_Update_3"}
        });

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

案例 - 执行 DELETE 语句

单次

执行一次 DELETE 语句。

string sql = "DELETE FROM Invoice WHERE InvoiceID = @InvoiceID";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {InvoiceID = 1});

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

多次

执行 DELETE 语句，为参数数组列表中的每个对象执行一次。

string sql = "DELETE FROM Invoice WHERE InvoiceID = @InvoiceID";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new[]
        {
            new {InvoiceID = 1},
            new {InvoiceID = 2},
            new {InvoiceID = 3}
        });
}